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Biotechnology & Biotechnological Equipment 27 (6), 4308 - 4310 (2013)
http://dx.doi.org/10.5504/BBEQ.2013.0093

PHARMACEUTICAL BIOTECHNOLOGY

CYTOTOXICITY OF MONENSIC ACID AND ITS BIOMETAL(II) COMPLEXES AGAINST ANAEROBIC BACTERIAL STRAIN CLOSTRIDIUM PERFRINGENS SPP.

Rumyana Zhorova1, Maya Marina2, Antoaneta Radeva2, Mariana Mitewa3, Ivayla Pantcheva3

  1. GE Pharmaceuticals Ltd., Botevgrad, Bulgaria
  2. National Center of Infectious and Parasitic Diseases, Sofia, Bulgaria
  3. Sofia University “St. Kliment Ohridski”, Faculty of Chemistry and Pharmacy, Sofia, Bulgaria

Correspondence to: Rumyana Zhorova E-mail: ahrh@chem.uni-sofia.bg; Ivayla Pantcheva E-mail: ahip@chem.uni-sofia.bg

Published 18 December 2013

Abstract

The cytotoxic properties of Monensic acid (MonH) and its biometal(II) complexes [M(Mon)2(H2O)2] (M = Mg, Ca, Mn, Co, Ni, Zn) against the Gram-positive anaerobic bacterium Clostridium perfringens spp. are reported. All the studied Monensin complexes possess similar structures, but their activity varies in the concentration range from 0.17 μmol/L to 11.90 μmol/L. Biometal(II) complexes improved the properties of Monensic acid in in vitro experiments, suggesting their possible practical application as more effective antibacterial agents than the non-coordinated antibiotic.

Keywords
Monensin, biometal(II) complexes, C. perfringens

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